facilitation manual

what kind of facilitation?

a system and method

environment

skills and techniques

ethics

design

what to do when "X" happens

 

 


awareness, familiarity, competency, mastery

stages of Facilitation from Awareness to Activity
An example of deconstructing a Design Shop is bringing overwhelming resources to the doing. You can take the whole process and use the principles to design. Make sure you have sponsors, you understand the issues, etc. But what does that give you? You can create through design, environment, support, so the burden on facilitation is minimal. If you understand the form, process, rules of an event, you can design effective environments.

As a facilitator, you need to avoid getting into something that is fifty feet above your head. Part of that is awareness about your own limits. If the design is weaker or the team is smaller, there will be more facilitation in the traditional sense. If the thing gets out of bounds, there will be more facilitation. If it is set up right, it will run itself.

The Army has a model with awareness, familiarity, competency, and mastery.

awareness
Awareness is everything you should know about. Go to a good movie and reverse engineer it. There are people out there crafting messages. Really take what you know about people and deconstruct and reverse engineer what that system tells you. There is little I can tell you, but I can help alert you to the awareness of that.

familiarity
Familiarity is to understand the methods, the tools, the tricks, and how they flow together. This has to do with the forms of an event.

competency
There are spiritual and physical energy, psychology and philosophy in the room. We should think through and be aware of the ideas and where they come from in your organization. Competency means that you study that. You have to like people. It is fascinating to watch people solve a problem. To be competent at this, you have to be interested in how it works. There is much that is extremely mechanical, and there are many models that help you understand that. You have to study to get these frameworks.

mastery
Mastery is about understanding yourself. You have to know why you are doing something and be at ease. You have to be willing to make a mistake and be wise about doing that. You have to know when to hold them and when to fold them. You begin to realize that you are not the most significant part of it, but that the job will be done. You have to be comfortable with taking those risks.

If I were to make up a book list on these four parts, there might not be one book on facilitation on it. If I go into an IT organization and ask if they know Johnny Von Neuman, and they don't, I know they do not have the historical context of their industry. It does not make them incompetent, but they do not have the context. They may be doomed to make mistakes that others made and resolved decades ago.

Facilitation is not a field but a process that should be built into all levels of the organization. It rests in neurolinguistics, psychology, and health. Study things that make facilitation possible. You have been facilitating all of your life. Do not ignore your own history.

000706.Matt Taylor